We arrived late at night in the Cambodian capitol city. We spent a day exploring the bustling central market and walking the streets here. It took nearly the whole day for us to get any of the local currency, because US dollars are widely used here. The ATMs dispense dollars (at least to foreign cards) and even prices quoted in Riel can be paid for in dollars, with Riel given in place of coins. We haven't heard any reason for this, except that the conversion is an easy 4,000 Riel to $1. In any case it's strange to be thinking in dollars again..
We spent the morning at Tuol Sleng, the former prison during the reign of the Khmer Rouge and Pol Pot. It is now converted into a genocide museum, and makes for a powerful, emotional and eye opening several hours.
**DISCLAIMER: The rest of this post is about the museum and the horrors that the Cambodian people experienced only 35 years ago. Many of the pictures are disturbing.**
I won't go into all the details here, you should look it up if you're interested. Simply put, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge marched into Phnom Phen in 1975 to the cheers of local people who thought it was an end to the constant warfare in Cambodia. Instead, Pol Pot attempted to create a 'utopian communist society.' For four years, he and his troops systematically killed any educated persons in the country- especially government workers, soldiers, teachers, doctors, & lawyers.
Up to two million Cambodians died at the hands of the Khmer Rouge, and probably more if you count those who died of starvation or forced labor in poor conditions.
Tuol Sleng was a school that was turned into a prison in which innocent people were tortured and made to give false confessions before being killed. Eerily reminiscent of Orwell's 1984... Around 20,000 people died in this place. There were 7 survivors when the Vietnamese came and ended the madness. Two of them were at the museum when we were there, sitting with the books they had written. That's one of the craziest parts to think about- that anyone over 45 in Cambodia, remembers this. It's incredible that they are still a happy and helpful people.
Mug shots taken of prisoners as they arrived.
Some of the buildings were left as they were then, below are the tiny cells people were kept in. We were shocked at how it was. There was even blood on the floor in some places. It's a reminder of how recently this atrocity took place.
A torture room.
These last few pictures are especially rough to look at.
Mass graves at the 'killing fields'
Although it was easily the most emotional and terrible thing we've seen on this trip, Matt and I were both really glad to have experienced this museum. It was well done. There are even more details to this crazy story that Arent included here, but as they say knowledge is power, and we thought it was important to share this experience.
More soon.
xx ELM